Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Reuters: Financial Services and Real Estate: MONEY MARKETS-Stress indicators edge higher on Greece concerns

Reuters: Financial Services and Real Estate
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MONEY MARKETS-Stress indicators edge higher on Greece concerns
May 9th 2012, 14:31

Wed May 9, 2012 10:31am EDT

  * FRA/OIS spreads, euro/dollar FX swaps widening      * Markets wary of Greece, but no panic yet as ECB loans help      * But impact of potential Greek euro exit unknown        By Marius Zaharia         LONDON, May 9 (Reuters) - The election of mainly  anti-austerity politicians in Greece has pushed some euro zone  money market stress indicators higher, although there was no  sense of panic as most banks have already secured the cash they  need for this year.           Politicians who back the reforms agreed with Greece's  international lenders have failed to form a government, and the  political deadlock raises the risk of a full-blown Greek default  next month and, some say, a potential euro zone exit.         With the exact consequences of such an unprecedented event  hard to predict, some closely watched interbank stress  indicators have started to tick up.           The difference between forward rate agreements (FRA) and  overnight index swaps (OIS) - one way to focus in on  counterparty risk - has risen across the curve this week.                Longer-term maturities have risen more than short-term ones.  Markets saw little risk of banks facing liquidity problems in  the near term, as they have borrowed a total of about 1 trillion  euros in long-term loans from the European Central Bank.              The two-year spread was about 37 basis points, compared with  32 at the end of April.       "Speculative positions in funding markets have been  increasing in the last week or so and they should continue  to put widening pressure on spreads like FRA/OIS and cross  currency basis," said Max Leung, a rates strategist at BofA  Merrill Lynch Global Research.        "The real concerns (surrounding Greece) are not on the  banking sector yet. In addition, there are still plenty of  measures that the ECB and the Fed have in place that are  shielding the banking sector from the political uncertainty."         The Markit iTraxx index of default insurance for European  senior financials hit its highest since mid-January  on Wednesday at 268.94 basis points. That was still 100 bps  lower than the highs hit before the ECB's cash injections.                             CROSS CURRENCY            Another widely used gauge of interbank stress, the  three-month euro/dollar cross currency basis swap  , hit its widest levels in two weeks at minus 52  basis points.         The measure, which widens when banks find it harder to  borrow dollars, has been on a steady narrowing trend since the  ECB's first liquidity injection in the banking sector late last  year. This week, however, it has widened by 6 basis points.           "There has been a little bit of movement, but there's  nothing yet to suggest significant changes are taking place,"  said Ian Stannard, head of European FX strategy at Morgan  Stanley.              Stannard said the Greek political situation and  uncertainties related to a broader increase of support for  growth-oriented measures rather than austerity across Europe was  behind the widening.          But a break to levels wider than minus 60 basis points was  needed to confirm a change in the overall trend, he said.             "At the moment the basis is reflecting some of the  uncertainty but nothing more than that."              A Greek default in itself would have limited impact on the  banking sector outside Greece, analysts say. Some Greek banks  may lose access to the ECB's emergency liquidity measures as a  result. But other banking systems have mostly written down their  Greek holdings and would still be able to tap ECB funds if  needed.       If it becomes more apparent that Greece is heading towards a  euro exit, however, stress is likely to increase sharply, as the  exact consequences on the euro zone banking system are unknown.       "Another Greek default may not be a Lehman-type event, but a  potential Greek exit could be," BofA Merrill Lynch's Leung said.                     (Graphic by Vincent Flasseur)  
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