Thursday, May 3, 2012

Reuters: Financial Services and Real Estate: China key money rate up as banks set aside cash

Reuters: Financial Services and Real Estate
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China key money rate up as banks set aside cash
May 3rd 2012, 06:36

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Thu May 3, 2012 2:36am EDT

  * Temporary cash demand due to extra reserve requirements      * PBOC uses reverse repos to inject money into market      * Injects 117 bln yuan this week including maturing bills      * Appears reluctant to cut reserve ratios immediately        By Lu Jianxin and Pete Sweeney            SHANGHAI, May 3 (Reuters) - China's seven-day repo rate  edged higher on Thursday as banks set aside money to meet  reserve requirements, but the rise was capped by central bank  cash injections, traders said.        The one-day bond repurchase rate also edged, up as banks set  aside cash to cover reserve requirements on increased deposits  at the end of April. The 14-day rate fell on expectations that  liquidity conditions will improve after the May 5 deadline has  passed, traders said.         The People's Bank of China (PBOC) injected 65 billion yuan  ($10.3 billion) into the banking system via seven-day reverse  repos in its open market operations on Thursday, it said in a  statement.            The fund injection came on top of the 52 billion yuan in  central bank bills due to mature this week. Assuming the central  bank does not conduct unscheduled open market operations on  Friday, the PBOC will inject a total of 117 billion this week,  compared with 64 billion yuan last week.              "These injections are purely aimed at ironing out short-term  cash demand derived from the extra reserve requirements," said a  dealer at a Chinese state-owned bank in Shanghai.             "But the super-short tenor in the reverse repos may also  indicate that the PBOC has no intention to cut bank reserve  requirement ratios (RRR) immediately."        The weighted average of the benchmark seven-day repo rate   rose to 3.8499 percent from Wednesday's close of  3.8069 percent.       The one-day rate advanced to 2.9648 percent  from 2.8481 percent, but the 14-day repo rate   fell to 3.8364 percent from 3.9267 percent.           The market has been expecting the PBOC to ease monetary  policy in response to a slowing of the economy since the fourth  quarter. But Beijing has remained wary of premature easing in  the face of sustained inflation and uncertainty in overseas  markets.              The PBOC cut deposit reserve requirement ratios for  commercial banks twice in November and February, injecting about  800 billion yuan into the market. It also injected cash into the  markets in 11 out of the 16 weeks this year, a net injection of  363 billion yuan into the banking system.             But traders said these steps were very mild in terms of  monetary easing.              "Our view is for seven-day repo fixings to edge lower,  closer to 3 percent than 4 percent and our economist looks for a  50-basis point RRR cut as early as this month," said Wee-Khoon  Chong, a fixed income strategist at Societe Generale in Hong  Kong.         "CNY IRS remains very sticky on the upside. We do not expect  a break on the upside and we maintain our receive IRS strategy  for CNY IRS."         Chinese interest rate swaps were unchanged on  Thursday as market players do not believe the PBOC will change  its interest rate policy any time soon.       The benchmark five-year IRS were unchanged at    3.39 percent at midday, while the 10-year IRS were  also flat 3.50 percent.                                     Current  Prev close  Change                                         (pct)           (bps)     7-day repo                       3.8499   3.8069     + 4.30   7-day SHIBOR                     3.8529   3.8000     + 5.29    Note: Repo rate is weighted average.            ($1 = 6.3 Chinese yuan)  
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